A Wrinkle in Time Novel Free Essays

Madeleine L’Engle’s epic A Wrinkle in Time is about a little youngster named Meg Murry, who is a long way from great. While she comes from a nearby, adoring family, Meg has low confidence and a difficult character. As she becomes involved with the fight to spare the universe from insidious, Meg utilizes both her qualities and her shortcomings to support her. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Wrinkle in Time Novel or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The tale starts by presenting Meg as a young lady who has low confidence. L’Engle depicts Beg making appalling appearances at herself in the mirror, blazing a growling grin of supports and wrecking her mouse-earthy colored hair. In the event that Meg moaning uproariously at her own appearance isn’t enough to persuade the peruser that Meg doesn’t such as herself, the scene when she hollers, â€Å"I abhor being a crackpot! † ought to demonstrate the point. In spite of the fact that Meg doesn’t like herself, she cares profoundly about her family. She stresses over her missing dad and in the long run goes to Camazotz to spare him. While she’s tessering around the universe, Meg sees her mom crying back on Earth. Meg’s love for her mother is solid to such an extent that she responds by blowing up, increasing more solidarity to use in the fight against malicious. At long last, it is Meg’s love for her sibling Charles Wallace that enables her to spare him from IT. All through the novel, individuals reveal to Meg cap she’s excessively obstinate. She gets in a difficult situation in math class since she will not give her work and do issues the teacher’s way. She’s even obstinate when she’s sent to the workplace, and Principal Jenkins advises her to â€Å"†¦be less adversarial. † But it is this obstinate quality that props Meg up in the battle against the Man with Red Eyes. A less solid willed individual would have threw in the towel from dread when confronted with such a shrewd character. All in all, Meg is such a fascinating character since she isn't great. She is a difficult young lady with low confidence, yet her affection for her family causes her utilization her shortcomings for quality. Step by step instructions to refer to A Wrinkle in Time Novel, Essays

The General Principles of Operation Management Essay

The General Principles of Operation Management - Essay Example Being chosen by a great deal of statistical surveying and overviews as the vehicle of the year for various years it shows that, Toyota has an unbeaten record around the world. Because of the great quality Toyota's overall acclaim and achievement continued onward, in 1995, Toyota was the top vehicle in the Middle East. Additionally, TMC has made very top notch vehicles that don't make a lot of commotion or do they do create undesirable exhaust, Toyota utilizes in excess of 40 discharge control frameworks, it likewise utilizes many advancements that have improved traveler vehicle security. 2) The second execution objective is speed, this target features the way that by getting things done on sensibly quick speed, the organization can limit the time between the request and the accessibility of the item same goes for an assistance this will in general give the client a speed advantage over different organizations. The TMC's methods are profoundly engaged activities that diminish unpredictability by utilizing simple just as little machines, which are powerful and graceful. This is finished by reworking the format alongside the stream so as to improve effortlessness improves the speed of creation. Insights of the late 1980 show how 27 years back the yield per laborer was significantly more than US or European plants. 3) The third execution objective is needy... 3) The third execution objective is steadfastness, this target features the way that the association has performed total its creation in the timespan which it has guaranteed the client (David 2006). So as to improve comprehension of this target a genuine guide to cite here would be that TMC incorporates 'Without a moment to spare' (JIT) creation framework alongside laborers who are multi-talented that fill in as a group, They use 'kanban control' which has allowed them to convey items as they have guaranteed. Improving effectiveness just as quality is the as a matter of first importance worry of the directors and specialized specialists as well as of every single representative. Along these lines, it tends to be said that TMC is a genuine case of the third goal. 4) The fourth goal is 'adaptability', this target includes the reacting to a lively situation of the association that gets change their items and administrations it additionally changes the way wherein they work together. An association must figure out how to cherish an adjustment so as to create adaptable just as responsive associations to make do with a decent powerful business condition. (Dwindles, T. 1998) Again to exhibit the significance of these destinations the case of TMC will be utilized. The TMC plant is continually receiving new and inventive assembling assets, so as to dispatch new models at a quick pace. Because of this Toyota had the option to achieve an incredibly significant level of adaptability, creating genuinely little clumps of different models with slight or no misfortune at all of efficiency or quality. TMC during the years has given a variety of choices from which clients can choose from.

The Weakness of Liberal Democracy - Free Essay Example

As the title suggests, liberal democracy has weakness in its system that destroys itself. Brazil’s election came in favor of Mr. Bolsonaro, a right-wing advocate who supports violence, abuse of women, and ignorance of the minority. Within that same time frame, Angela Merkel who practically represents peace and stability in Germany has announced that she will not run again. A pattern starts to emerge. Right winged politicians start to gain popularity and fame when there is a time of crisis like economic decrease or immigration issues. What this reveal is that there’s a fundamental problem with democracy. It contains issues or loopholes that can be exploited to rip democracy itself apart. This often leads from democracy to authoritarian rule. One of the primary issues with democracy is that people don’t truly understand what democracy is about. They believe that democracy is only based on people’s view. While it’s certainly true, it’s only the byproduct or subsection because the government wants to implement systems that protect everyone and their common good. The people believe that the officials are not basing the people’s decision. Thus, they vote for right-winged poli ticians like Mr. Bolsonaro who says he will rule through â€Å"person authority† which is supposedly governed by the people. However, it’s merely a manipulation of the people to get him into the office. The most evident is the president of Italy who is ruling with an iron fist, replacing local governments with people that are loyal to them. In the end, all supreme power goes to a single person and the citizens suffer. The misconception about democracy is ultimately what destroys it and turn a government attempting to become democratic into authoritarians. Furthermore, decisions made that may not be supported by the public make them feel neglected and without a voice or freedom. This presents the second problem with liberal democracy. The system with democracy sometimes declines the popular will because they need to balance the people’s decisions and government decisions that protect and regular all the people. While the previous example involves an already deep corruption in the government, this type of flaw cause people to believe the government doesn’t care about the general publicâ €™s opinions and serving some otherwise agenda. As a result, these right-winged politicians to come into power. They point their fingers to officials that are trying to benefit everyone in the country and say that those authorities are denying the common will. For example, outsiders often scapegoat George Soros who promotes the well-being of others by donating to those who are in need and proclaim that they will restore liberty and the constitution. With the hallucination that the government doesn’t care about the people, citizens believe that this form of the system must be destroyed and rebuild with someone that cares about the public. For instance, our president Donald Trump gained popularity partly because he advocated policies that appeal to the benefits of the public. However, these policies are often too extreme because while it can temporarily help the public, in the long run, society and its government would slowly erode. An essential subdivision of popular will is that majority rules. From an evolutionary basis, human’s nature commands us to act and form a tribal relationship. Instinctively, we want to compete and rule others. However, the foundation of democracy is that everyone receives rights and privileges equally. Yet, there are circumstances that make people feel they are being violated and are at risk of â€Å"endangered†. Naturally, they want to protect their parties, so they vote politicians that will protect them. Thus, people will support laws that bully the minority and remove immigrants. However, liberal democracy focuses on protection of rights for everyone including minority. In order words, the system ignores elections that favor one group over another due to the majority. This has a slight but still noticeable impact in America. White Christians are becoming fearful that other religious groups can exceed them so they regularly exercise their â€Å"whiteness† and are more fearful of the minority. Finally, people tend to go against democracy when they feel like their status is becoming weaker relative to other groups. They suddenly become much more defensive of their group identity and see other minority as potential a threat that can risk their status. Ultimately, their ideology shifts to a survival of the fittest. But once again, liberal democracy dismantles such social hierarchies to preserve rights of minority and peace. This causes people to feel like their rights are being suppressed and that the government is repressive. When someone promises to replace the system with one that â€Å"guarantee† people’s freedom, citizens vote for these right-winged politicians. However, once the politicians win the election, he will go against every thing he promised and become a dictator. Brazil is such example as well as many other Latin American countries. All in all, it demonstrates that within the liberal democracy, misinterpretation of democracy, a feeling of trivial public opinion, and social inequality will destroy itself. As a result, people will support radical politicians that can protect their group. I chose this article because it demonstrates the rarity and importance of democracy. America is home to democracy and people can regularly exercise their basic rights such as freedom of speech. Americans can choose which politicians that they believe in and the government is regulated by multiple authorities, not a dictator. Our system balances power in the power and a central government. Yet these privileges are often undermined and sometimes considered granted. So many other countries don’t allow citizens to voice their opinions or prosecute innocent children because of a differing religion. We are so privileged and lucky to be in America. I believe that we should appreciate such a blessing. Not only this, but we should also help other countries. Many countries trying to be democratic fall back to authoritarian because the citizens are manipulated by false promises and concepts. The people must pay the price at the cost of their life sometimes. Thus, we should be much more a ppreciative of what this country offers us and the price of such freedom. I learned that liberal democracy is an extremely complicated process. Until now, I always thought that democracy was just about people having basic rights. I now learned that the problem with liberal democracy is itself, at least partially. I thought that in an economic crisis, our connection with each other would strengthen and that democracy is still intact. However, I learned that it’s through these times of crisis that right-winged politicians come to power due to the people’s desperation. Furthermore, I thought that people would understand that sometime their opinion will be ignored for the general good. But people’s instincts cause them to want to exploit minorities and climb onto the top of the social hierarchy. To sum this in one word, it’s that people are selfish. People’s selfless to become the best and dominate causes a domino effect in which everyone competes and try to downgrade the other. In these times of crisis, politicians create fa lse promises that they will restore freedom in the people, but they almost always turn back on their promise and become a dictator. Finally, I gained insight on truly how precious democracy is. What surprised me is that countries that seem like it would stay democratic like Germany or Brazil are gaining more and more right-winged popularity. However, Portugal which might not seem like a country heading for democracy has no right-winged party rising. What is more ironic is that Portugal which is still going to an economic crisis impose no austerity yet other European countries with a sufficient and somewhat economy are implementing harsh austerity on its people. This connects back to the different kind of boundaries that we learn in class. Many times, a country encounters an obstacle to becoming democratic due to ideologic disagreements. A country is hard to become unified if it already has an internal conflict. For example, early Yugoslavia was extremely difficult to manage and even to the modern day, it still is. In the early days, democracy was hard to implement in Yugoslavia. It has a variety of ethical groups in Yugoslavia. Going back to no social hierarchy, giving more rights to minority threatens the status of other religious groups, making them feel less important. Furthermore, it will not be judged based on which group has the most amount of people due to democracy’s idea of rights for all. The boundaries that separate these different ethnic group made it difficult for a country to have a liberal democracy.

Cules son las consecuencias de un I-275 en la visa

Si un oficial de Inmigracià ³n de la CBP (Policà ­a de Fronteras y Aduanas) escribe sobre una visa I-275 e impide el ingreso a Estados Unidos esto es lo que ha tenido lugar: Se permite una retirada de la peticià ³n de ingreso y se produce el regreso inmediato al lugar de origen.La visa queda cancelada formalmente. Cuà ¡nto sucede esta situacià ³n Puede suceder en casos muy distintos, como por ejemplo: La visa ya està ¡ cancelada, pero no formalmente y su titular no lo sabe y por eso vuelve a viajar a Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, cuando un extranjero se queda mà ¡s tiempo que el permitido la visa queda sin valor automà ¡ticamente pero no se notifica. En estos casos puede que por ignorancia el titular piense que todavà ­a cuenta con un visado và ¡lido. El oficial de inmigracià ³n en un puerto de entrada (aeropuerto, puerto o frontera terrestre) considera que la persona con la visa es inadmisible, viaja con una visa que no es la adecuada para la finalidad de su viaje o cree que la persona tiene intencià ³n de violar las condiciones de la visa. Por ejemplo, trabajar en Estados Unidos cuando no està ¡ autorizado (pero pueden ser razones muy variadas, como quedarse a vivir, casarse con una visa de turista para permanecer en el paà ­s, etc). Cuà ¡n mala es la situacià ³n en los casos de I-275 (retirada de la peticià ³n de ingreso) El viaje no puede continuar, ya que no se puede ingresar a los Estados Unidos y hay que regresar al paà ­s de origen. Ademà ¡s la visa queda cancelada. Sin embargo, esta es una buena opcià ³n si se compara con lo otro que puede pasar: expulsià ³n inmediata, que lleva necesariamente un castigo de cinco aà ±os de espera antes de poder volver a aplicar por una visa. Retirada de peticià ³n de ingreso o expulsià ³n automà ¡tica: circunstancias que considera el oficial de Inmigracià ³n de la CBP Permitir que un extranjero realice una retirada de la peticià ³n de ingreso es un poder de decisià ³n que corresponde exclusivamente al oficial de inmigracià ³n. En otras palabras, el extranjero no puede pedirla. A la hora de determinar si brinda a un extranjero la posibilidad de permitirle que retire su peticià ³n de ingreso tiene en consideracià ³n, entre otros, los siguientes factores: Si no se le permite ingresar debido a que es inadmisible, si es posible que esa causa se arregle fà ¡cilmente (por ejemplo, en los casos en los que el problema es que falta algà ºn documento).Si previamente se ha cometido una violacià ³n migratoria, se tiene en cuenta la gravedad de la misma. No se considera igual de grave permanecer en Estados Unidos ilegalmente por mucho tiempo que haberse quedado muy poco y por circunstancias excepcionales. En este à ºltimo caso el oficial de Inmigracià ³n podrà ­a considerar que la respuesta adecuada es permitir una retirada de la peticià ³n de ingreso.  La intencià ³n del extranjero de violar las leyes migratorias y las condiciones de la visa. Por ejemplo, si se tiene intencià ³n de casarse con un ciudadano y permanecer en EEUU cuando se llega a la frontera con una visa de turista se tendrà ¡ en consideracià ³n si el error es de buena fe y producto de la ignorancia o si hay intencià ³n de violar la ley y cometer un fraude migratori o.Otro caso es si el oficial de Inmigracià ³n considera que hay intencià ³n de trabajar con una visa que no lo permite, etc.La edad y la salud del extranjero y otras consideraciones humanitarias. Casos en los que el oficial de Inmigracià ³n decidirà ¡ siempre expulsià ³n automà ¡tica Cuando se presentan documentos fraudulentos, falsos o de otra persona. Cuando se miente durante la inspeccià ³n migratoria con el fin de ocultar informacià ³n y asà ­ ingresar al paà ­s.Cuando se ha estado previamente en Estados Unidos y se ha cometido una violacià ³n migratoria grave, como por ejemplo, trabajar ilegalmente o estancias ilegales. Ademà ¡s, si fueron  por un periodo grande de tiempo podrà ­a aplicar el castigo de los tres o de los diez aà ±os. Quà © hacer despuà ©s de un I-275 No se permite ingresar a Estados Unidos y habrà ¡ que regresarse inmediatamente al paà ­s de origen.En ese momento la visa està ¡ cancelada Se puede solicitar a la Embajada o Consulado una nueva visa inmediatamente. En este caso llevar toda la documentacià ³n disponible, incluido el formulario I-275, donde se establece cuà ¡l fue la causa por la que no se permitià ³ el ingreso. Tambià ©n llevar la declaracià ³n jurada que se firmà ³ cuando se acordà ³ retirar la peticià ³n de ingreso. Aunque no es necesario es altamente recomendable consultar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n antes de solicitar una nueva visa para asegurarse de que se sabe con exactitud la causa del problema y se resuelve. Por à ºltimo, tener en consideracià ³n que el oficial consular tiene la à ºltima palabra para decidir si aprueba la visa. Se puede solicitar, pero esto no quiere decir que la vayan a aprobar. Esto lo hay que tener en cuenta porque la cuota por la aplicacià ³n no se regresa jamà ¡s, incluidos los casos en los que la visa no es aprobada. A tener en cuenta Una situacià ³n en la que I-275 acabe escrito sobre una visa puede suceder con cualquier clase de visado no inmigrante, no sà ³lo con las de turista, conocidas en algunos paà ­ses como de paseo o placer. Asimismo, puede pasar con una tarjeta de cruce (visa là ¡ser). Toma este test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la visa de turista para saber lo fundamental de cà ³mo solicitarla y cà ³mo conservarla. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Essay on Freddie Mac Ethics - 1107 Words

Freddie Mac is in the home mortgage business. It is their jobs to help low income families find affordable housing. Freddie Mac has been in business since 1970. They were created in order to get more American families in to their own homes. Their mission statement says, â€Å"Our statutory mission is to provide liquidity, stability and affordability to the U.S. housing market† (FreddieMac.com, 2014). Despite this honorable mission statement, Freddie Mac was involved in a case of accounting fraud that went on from 1998 to 2002. The lack of ethics at this company started with top brass setting the tone, and the rest of the company following suit. Rather than being sticklers for following GAAP accounting principles and internal controls, this†¦show more content†¦According to HUD Freddie Mac and Fannie May are both GSE’s, government sponsored enterprises, and in the U.S. they are the two largest providers of home mortgages. They were created primarily to provide loans to underprivileged and lower economic areas. They are not subject to taxes. They do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Securities Exchange Commission. They have direct access to a 2.25 billion line of credit, and their rates are significantly lower than their competitors, because of their government backing, (Housing and Urban Developement, 2001). The reason the company bought these risky loans was because they have a much higher interest rate. Rather than paying 3.53 or 4% interest on a home loan these people were forced to pay almost double that, between 6 and 7%. The conflict of interest arose from the fact that Freddie Mac was the one whom the recipients of these loans had to try to get refinancing from. They did not want to refinance the high interest mortgages into lower interest ones. This caused them to have a conflict of interest. They were not interested in helping people to save their homes because they were making money off the interest. Many people were in need of refinancing, which would effectively pay off the higher interest rate loan and create a new loan with more affordable prices. Freddie Mac refused to help these people out of their mortgages, effectively because theyShow MoreRelatedFraud Case Study1516 Words   |  7 PagesFreddie Mac Fraud Thanaphan Darnsomboon PME604 Project Financial Management National University December 18, 2012 Freddie Mac Fraud The definition of fraud is â€Å"an intentional deception or deceit, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage† (dictionary.com). Fraud is a breach of law and can be punishable by law. 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How Did the Creation of Fannie Mae in 1938, Ginnie Mae in 1968, and Freddie Mac in 1970 Expand Homeownership and Shape1161 Words   |  5 PagesWas the U.S. federal government’s 1932 intervention in the market for home ownership desirable? How did the creation of Fannie Mae in 1938, Ginnie Mae in 1968, and Freddie Mac in 1970 expand homeownership and shape lending practices at banks and other mortgage lending firms? Yes, I do believe that the U.S. federal government’s 1932 intervention in the market for homeownership was desirable, not only for the government but also for potential home owners as well as those in construction, etc. PriorRead MoreSimultaneously, The Community Reinvestment Act (Cra) Of1320 Words   |  6 Pagesmeet government mandated quotas of holding such loans. This inevitably led to loan originators like Countrywide using â€Å"the ‘originate and distribute’ model of spreading risk around: it bought mortgages, then quickly sold them to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and others† (Wessel, 2009, p. 117). And when you can theoretically spread risk around, especially to government guaranteed enterprises, you’re much more likely to accumulate more and more of it because higher risk also theoretically leads to higherRead More Ethics Can Make the Difference Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesEthics Can Make the Difference Ethics are â€Å"rules or standards that govern the conduct of members of a group† (Roland). In every work environment there are a predetermined set of ethical standards the company has put forth for its employees to abide by. But in the technologically fast paced world of today, the lines of what is ethical and unethical blurs easily. While some will argue that any information that is accessible should be able to be read by anyone looking for it, othersRead MoreFinancial Crisis 20081224 Words   |  5 Pageswhether borrowers could repay. Conflict of interest - On April 18, 2006, home loan giant Freddie Mac was fined $3.8 million, by far the largest amount ever assessed by the Federal Election Commission, as a result of illegal campaign contributions. Much of the illegal fund raising benefited members of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, a panel whose decisions can affect Freddie Mac,[94] but also benefited Republican politicians in general. Some lawmakers received favorableRead MoreFinancial Crisis 2008 Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pageswhether borrowers could repay. Conflict of interest - On April 18, 2006, home loan giant Freddie Mac was fined $3.8 million, by far the largest amount ever assessed by the Federal Election Commission, as a result of illegal campaign contributions. Much of the illegal fund raising benefited members of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, a panel whose decisions can affect Freddie Mac,[94] but also benefited Republican politicians in general. Some lawmakers received favorable

How has the English language changed over time free essay sample

Over time the English language has developed through three main stages; Old English, Middle English and Modern English. Old English is the earliest recorded stage of the English language and is very different to Modern English which we speak today. Native English speakers would find It very difficult trying to understand Old and Middle English. One of the main Influences In the change of the English language Is invasion. During the 5th century the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes Invaded Britain which all spoke similar languages, resulting In the Old English language. Before the Invasion people In Brltaln spoke a Celtic language. These people travelled north and west when the Invaders arrived. Then In 1066 William the Conqueror and the Normans, conquered England bringing a form of French language with them. This became the language of the Royal Court and generally the upper classes spoke French whilst the lower classes spoke English. We will write a custom essay sample on How has the English language changed over time? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This class dlvlslon continued on until the 14th century when English became the main language once gain. However the English language had been slightly adapted. The recent invasion and conquering gave a French influence and some French words had been added to the English language, therefore creating Middle English. Americanisms are terms or phrases that were original British Shakespearean terms which now are not common phrases in Britain but are still part of the language in America. An example of this is fall for autumn. Spanish has also influenced American English when they settled in the west. This therefore also influenced and changed British English. Due to Americas worldwide power a lot of English words are used in technology, music, television and cinema which is used all over the world. Another main cause to the English language changing over the years is down to technology. Due to a mass illiteracy Old and Middle English was a solely spoken language and was learnt by ear and through festivals. There was a lack of standardisation so a persons dialect or accent would influence the way someone else would hear their words. This was until 1440 when the invention of the printing press standardised English. This made books cheaper which meant more people were able to access them so more people learnt to read. Also most publishing houses were located in London so the dialect of London became the standard and spelling and grammar became fixed. Around 1500 the Great Vowel Shift begun, this led to a dramatic change in pronunciation; where vowels started to be pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century Britain had contact with people from all over the world. This resulted In new words and phrases entering the English language. At one point the British Empire covered one quarter of the world so again foreign words were entered Into the language. Social networking plays a large part In technology and the way people communicate today. It Is easier for people to gain access Into other peoples lives from all over the world and from a whole variety of different cultures and see the words or phrases they use. This makes it easier for people to adopt another cultures language into Colloquialisms also help contribute to our ever changing language. No matter where you go in the world every place has its own certain slang words which can now due to social networking and the media can be taken all across the globe and vice versa. For example, television shows such as The Only Way is Essex is very popular all over the country and some slang words such as reem and Jel which originated from Essex are now spoken all over the country and is even in peoples every day language.

Pollution and Its Various Forms Essay Example

Pollution and Its Various Forms Paper Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. Pollution is often classed as point source or Nippon source pollution. Forms of pollution The major forms of pollution are listed below along with the particular contaminant relevant to each of them: * Air pollution : The release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere. Common gaseous pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CIFS) and nitrogen oxides produced by industry and motor vehicles. Photochemical ozone and smog are created as nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons react to sunlight. Particulate matter or fine dust is characterized by their micrometer size IMO to PM. 5. * Light pollution : Includes light trespass, over. Illumination and astronomical interference. Littering : The criminal throwing of inappropriate man-made objects, unredeemed, onto public and * Noise pollution : which encompasses roadway noise, riveter properties. Aircraft noise, industrial noise as well as high-intensity sonar. * Soil contamination : occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground leakage. Among the most significant soil contaminants are hydrocarbons, heavy metals, METE herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Radioactive contamination : resulting from 20th century activities in atomic physics, such as nucl ear power generation and nuclear weapons research, manufacture and deployment. (See alpha emitters and actinides in the environment. ) * Thermal pollution : -is a temperature change in natural eater bodies caused by human influence, such as use of water as coolant in a power plant. * Visual pollution : -which can refer to the presence of overhead power lines, motorway billboards, scarred landforms (as from strip mining), open storage of trash, municipal solid waste or space debris. Water pollution : by the discharge of wastewater from commercial and industrial waste (intentionally or through spills) into surface waters; discharges of untreated domestic sewage, and chemical contaminants, such as chlorine, from treated sewage; release of waste and contaminants into reface runoff flowing to surface waters (including urban runoff and agricultural runoff, which may contain chemical fertilizers and pesticides); waste disposal and leaching into groundwater; transportation and littering. P ollutants A pollutant is a waste material that pollutes air, water or soil. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Its Various Forms specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Its Various Forms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Its Various Forms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Three factors determine the severity of a pollutant: its chemical nature, the concentration and the persistence. * Pollutants are classified as: 1 . Degradable or Nan-persistent pollutants: Those which are rapidly broken down by natural processes e. G. Domestic sewage, discarded vegetables, etc. 2. Slowly-degradable or persistent pollutants: These remain in the environment for many years in an unchanged condition and take decades or longer to degrade e. G. EDT and most plastics * Non-degradable pollutants: These cannot be degraded by natural processes. They are difficult to eradicate and continue to accumulate. E. G. Toxic elements like lead or mercury and nuclear wastes Sources and causes Air pollution produced by ships may alter clouds, affecting global temperatures. Air pollution comes from both natural and human-made (anthropogenic) sources. However, globally human-made pollutants from ambition, construction, mining, agriculture and warfare are increasingly significant in the air pollution equation. Motor vehicle emissions are one of the leading causes of air pollution. China, United States, Russia, India Mexico, and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution emissions. Principal stationary pollution sources include chemical plants, coal-fired power plants, oil refineries, petrochemical plants, nuclear waste disposal activity, incinerators, large livestock farms (dairy cows, pigs, poultry, etc. ), PVC factories, metals production factories, plastics factories, and other heavy industry. Agricultural air pollution comes from contemporary practices which include clear felling and burning of natural vegetation as well as spraying of pesticides and herbicides. About 400 million metric tons of hazardous wastes are generated each year. The United States alone produces about 250 million metric tons. [ Americans constitute less than 5% of the worlds population, but produce roughly 25% of the worlds CA, and generate approximately 30% of worlds waste. Pollution can also be the consequence of a natural disaster. For example, hurricanes often involve water contamination from sewage, and theoretical spills from ruptured boats or automobiles. Larger scale and environmental damage is not uncommon when coastal oil rigs or refineries are involved. Some sources of pollution, such as nuclear power plants or oil tankers, can produce widespread and potentially hazardous releases when accidents occur. In the case of noise pollution the dominant source class is the motor vehicle, producing about ninety percent of all unwanted noise worldwide. Effects Human health Overview of main health effects on humans from some common types of pollution. Adverse air quality can kill many organisms including humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat inflammation, chest pain, and congestion. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developing countries. An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrhea every day. [ Nearly 500 million Chinese lack access to safe drinking water. C 656,000 people die prematurely each year in China because of air pollution. In India, air pollution is believed to cause 527,700 totalities a year. Studies have estimated that the number of people killed annually in the US could be over 50,000. Oil spills can cause skin irritations and rashes. Noise pollution induces hearing loss, high blood pressure, stress, and sleep disturbance. Mercury has been linked to developmental deficits in children and neurological symptoms. Older people are major exposed to diseases induced by air pollution. Those with heart or lung disorders are under additional risk. Children and infants are also at serious risk. Lead and other heehaw metals have been shown to cause neurological problems. Chemical and radioactive substances can cause cancer and as well as birth defects. Environment pollution has been found to be present widely in the environment. There are a number of effects of this: * Pontifications describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals) may pass through atrophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process. * Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earths oceans as CA becomes dissolved. * The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways. Invasive species can out compete native species and reduce biodiversity. Invasive plants can contribute debris and bimolecular (elephant) that can alter soil and chemical compositions of an environment, often reducing native species competitiveness. * Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and fertilize land which can change the species composition of ecosystems. * Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of troposphere ozone which damages plants. Soil can become infertile and unsuitable for plants. This will affect other organisms in the food web. * Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil. Environmental health information The Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program (TEPID) at the United States National Library of Medicine (ML) maintains a comprehensive toxicology and environmental health web site that includes access to resource s produced by TEPID and by other government agencies and organizations. This web site includes links to databases, bibliographies, tutorials, and other scientific and consumer-oriented resources. TEPID also is responsible for the Toxicology Data Network (TOXINS) an integrated system of toxicology and environmental health databases that are available free of charge on the web. Regulation and monitoring To protect the environment from the adverse effects of pollution, many nations worldwide have enacted legislation to regulate various types of pollution as well as to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution. Pollution control Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. It means the control of emissions and effluents into air, water or soil. Without pollution intro, the waste products from consumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment. In the hierarchy of controls, pollution prevention and waste minimization are more desirable than pollution control. In the field of land development, low impact development is a similar technique for the prevention of urban runoff. Practices * Recycling * Reusing * Waste minimization * Mitigating * Preventing * Compost Pollution control devices * Dust collection systems * Backhouses * Cyclones Electrostatic precipitation * Scrubbers * Baffle spray scrubber * Cyclonic spray scrubber * Ejector venture scrubber * Mechanically aided scrubber * Spray tower * Wet scrubber * Sewage treatment * Sedimentation (Primary treatment) * Activated sludge batterers (Secondary treatment; also used for industrial wastewater) * Aerated lagoons * Constructed wetlands (also used for urban runoff) * Industrial wastewater treatment * API oil-water separators * Filterers * Dissolved air flotation (DEAF) * powdered activated carbon treatment * alliteration * Vapor recovery systems * Phototypesetting Perspectives The earliest precursor of pollution generated by life forms would have been a natural function of their existence. The attendant consequences on viability and population levels fell within the sphere of natural selection. These would have included the demise of a population locally or ultimately, species extinction. Processes that were untenable would have resulted in a new balance brought about by changes and adaptations. At the extremes, for any form of life, consideration of pollution is superseded by that of survival. For human kind, the factor of technology is a distinguishing and critical inconsideration, both as an enabler and an additional source of byproducts. Short of survival, human concerns include the range from quality of life to health hazards. Since science holds experimental demonstration to be definitive, modern treatment of toxicity or environmental harm involves defining a level at which an effect is observable. Common examples of fields where practical measurement is crucial include automobile emissions control, industrial exposure (e. G. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Peels), toxicology (e. G. LEAD), and medicine (e. G. Medication and addition doses). The solution to pollution is dilution, is a dictum which summarizes a traditional approach to pollution management whereby sufficiently diluted pollution is not harmful. It is well-suited to some other modern, locally scoped applications such as laboratory safety procedure and hazardous material release emergency management. But it assumes that the diluting is in virtually unlimited supply for the application or that resulting dilutions are acceptable in all cases. Such simple treatment for environmental pollution on a wider scale might have had greater merit in earlier centuries hen physical survival was often the highest imperative, human population and densities were lower, technologies were simpler and their brood cuts more benign. But these are often no longer the case. Furthermore, advances have enabled measurement of concentrations not possible before. The use of statistical methods in evaluating outcomes has given currency to the principle of probable harm in cases where assessment is warranted but resorting to deterministic models is impractical or infeasible. In addition, consideration of the environment beyond direct impact on human beings has gained prominence. Yet in the absence of a superseding principle, this older approach predominates practices throughout the world. It is the basis by which to gauge concentrations of effluent for legal release, exceeding which penalties are assessed or restrictions applied. One such superseding principle is contained in modern hazardous waste laws in developed countries, as the process of diluting hazardous waste to make it non-hazardous is usually a regulated treatment process. Migration from pollution dilution to elimination in many cases can be confronted by challenging economical and technological barriers. Greenhouse gases and global warming Historical and projected CA emissions by country. Energy Information Administration. Source: Carbon dioxide, while vital for photosynthesis, is sometimes referred to as pollution, because raised levels of the gas in the atmosphere are affecting the Earth s climate. Disruption of the environment can also highlight the connection between areas of pollution that would normally be classified separately, such as those of water and air. Recent studies have investigated the potential for long-term rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide to cause slight but critical increases in the acidity of ocean waters, and the Seibel effects of this on marine ecosystems. Most polluted places in the developing world The Blacksmith Institute, an international non-for-profit organization dedicated to eliminating life-threaten inning pollution in the developing world, issues an annual list of some Of the worlds Worst polluted places. In the 2007 issues the ten top nominees, already industrialized countries excluded, are located in Azerbaijan, China, India, Peru, Russia, Ukraine and Zambia. Air pollution takes toll on Chinas tourism In this Jan. 29, 2013 photo, a man wears a mask on Attainment Square in thick haze in Beijing. China, one of the most visited countries in the world, has seen sharply fewer tourists this year, with worsening air pollution partly to blame. BEIJING ? China, one of the most visited countries in the world, has seen sharply fewer tourists this year ? with worsening air pollution partly to blame. Numbers of foreign visitors have declined following Januarys Airplanes, when already eye-searing levels of smog soared to new highs. Tourists have been put off by news about smog and other problems, said grand Iliac of travel agency Studious in Munich, Germany. He said the number f people booking trips to China through his company has fallen 1 6 percent this year. You are reading about smog. You are reading about political things, said Iliac. All the news which is coming from China concerning the non-tourist things are bad, frankly speaking. China is the worlds No. Destination for international travel after France and the United States. Weakness in visitor numbers could hurt government efforts to reduce reliance on trade-driven manufacturing by promoting cleaner service industries such as tourism. Foreign visitors are outnumbered by Chinese tourists but spend more. The decline could be long-term if Beijing fails to make visible progress in combating pollution, experts say. That Chinas air and water are badly polluted following three decades of breakneck growth is not news. But Januarys record-setting bout of smog got worldwide news coverage and was so bad some longtime foreign residents left the country. From January to June, the total number of foreign visitors, including business travelers and residents, entering China declined by 5 percent to just under 13 million compared with the same period last year, according to the China National Tourism Administration. Overall, visitors from Asia, Australia, Europe and the Americas all declined. In Beijing, with major attractions including the Great Wall and the Imperial Palace, the drop is even more striking. The number of foreign tourists visiting the Chinese capital fell by 15 percent in the first six months of the year to 1. 9 million, according to the Beijing Tourism Administration. The China National Tourism Administration acknowledges a decline in foreign tourists to China as a whole, and in cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Examine, a prosperous port city in the southeast. It blames the lobar economic slowdown and a stronger Chinese currency and says Chinas tourism image has been hurt by the emergence of HON. bird flu, air pollution and dead pigs found floating in Shanghais main river. The city of Aware in central Japan canceled a student exchange trip due to bad air. Eighteen Japanese students were due to visit the eastern coastal city of Shagging under an annual exchange program that goes back 30 years. Such trips might resume next year if conditions improve, said an employee of Arass city hall, Toshiba Nuking. Beijing official air quality reports show improvement ever recent years. But Steven Andrews, an environmental and legal consultant, said other data show a decline. An analysis of U. S. Embassy readings of smaller, more harmful airborne particles, show this years pollution is significantly worse than in the past three years, Andrews said. Beggings city government only started publicly releasing air quality data in January 201 2 that measured PM. 5, or fine particles smaller than 2. 5 micrometers in diameter. They can enter deep into the lungs and can cause more damage. They are considered a more accurate reflection of air quality than other pollutants. According to Andrews calculations, the average PM. 5 reading in the first half of 201 3 was about 118 micrograms per cubic meter, compared with 95 last year and 89 in 201 1 . In other words, so far this year the air pollution is about 25 percent worse than the first half of last year, he said. Total numbers of foreigners to Beijing rose in January by 13 percent compared with a year earlier. But following news reports of Januarys smog, they dropped in February by 37 percent compared with February 2012. In June, the number of foreigners to the Chinese capital was down by about 1 9 recent from a year ago, according to the Beijing Tourism Administration. The biggest drop was among Japanese visitors ? 55 percent fewer came to the capital in the first six months. The number of Americans, the biggest single group Of foreign visitors, declined 4 percent to just under 370,000. How long the tourist decline lasts is linked to how quickly the smog clears, economists suggest. Air and water pollution from factories and cars is the outcome of successful economic development and difficult to control because it is difficult or politically infeasible to identify responsible parties, aid Tim Darrell, former director of the Center for Sustainable Tourism at Arizona State university. Thus the air pollution trends in China will be difficult to reverse and their impacts will be significantly negative on the tourism industry, he said. These impacts could be reversed if the government can make significant improvements in air quality and enthusiastically convey these improvements to international travelers. Other economists in the U. S. Re studying data from 18 Chinese provinces from 1999 to 2010 that suggest air pollution hurts levels of foreign visitors. A asters degree thesis by Chinese student Congo Hung at the University of San Francisco was the starting point. She estimated that a 1 percent rise in air pollution will lower the number of foreign tourist arrivals by about 1. 2 percent. The Chinese government has announced ambitious new anti- pollution measures but people whose jobs depend on foreign tourists arent hopeful. The sales manager of the Cumming Garden Hotel, near Attainment Square in central Beijing said guest numbers are down. She said the next three months usually are a busy period but if the slump continues, the hotel sight cut prices. Were still not very much confident about having many inbound tourists next year, said the manager, who would give only her surname, Wang. Pollution in Lack-M ©gigantic at high levels, study says Potential carcinogen found at 394,444 times above normal limit An environmental group is criticizing the government for its handling of the Lack- M ©gigantic, Queue. , cleanup, and says the province is not releasing enough information about the environmental contamination. Nearly 5. 7 million liters Of crude oil spilled out of derailed train cars and leached into the water, soil ND air of Lack-M ©g igantic following the July 6 disaster. But the government has yet to release any information about the potentially harmful contaminants in that oil and their effect on the environment. The Quebec environmental group Socio ©t © pour vainer la pollution (SSP) took matters into its own hands and tested samples from the Chased ©re River, which runs through town, a week after the train derailment. About 5. 7 million liters of crude oil spilled into the air, water and soil in Lack-M ©gigantic, Queue. (CB) The SSP released those results today, which suggest a severe impact on water quality and soil in the effected area. The analysis suggests extremely high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a figure 394,444 times the standard acceptable for surface waters mandated by the provincial government. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are potential carcinogens materials commonly found in crude Oil. The toxicity of this oil is quite high, which means people have to take extra precautions during cleanup, said Daniel Green, co-president of the SSP. As well, the concentration of arsenic detected on the waters surface is said to have exceeded the governments acceptable standard by 28 times. The SSP worked in collaboration with Greenback on the study. The organization acknowledged that because of its limited resources, it was unable to perform the chemical analyses required to identify all the toxins, but said it hoped to carry out a second round of tests. Concerns about recontamination The results suggest that the ecosystem could be facing long-term consequences, according to Green. He said many of the contaminants might have settled along the bottom of the river, and if the oil isnt removed before winter, the spring melt could recontamination the shoreline. Floating barriers ere set up along the Chased ©re River after the derailment to stop the spread of oil. (CB) But an environmental assessment expert with McGill University said its possible the concentration is not as widespread as it seems. Proof. Michel A. Boucher said he thinks its more likely the oil sank to several pockets along the bottom of the Chased ©re River. Either way, he said, the government should be more transparent. l dont see why this would be contentious material. I dont think its a public security issue. Frankly, cant give you an answer, Boucher said. Waiting for answers from the province Green said the people of Lack-M ©gigantic should have access to the information they need to protect themselves. So far, information about the exact chemical makeup of the oil has not been made public. The Transportation Safety Board and the Environment Ministry have yet to release the results of their tests. CB News contacted the office of Environment Minister Yves-Franà §ois Blanched, but the ministry was not willing to comment on the findings. Theyve done extensive sampling ? air, water and soil, and weve yet to see any results from the government on this environmental catastrophe, Green said. Feds fining Columbia $1. Million for pollution Federal officials plan to assess $476,400 in fines against the city and require another SSL million to address flooding and cleanse parts of three major streams that flow into Columbians rivers: Rocky Branch, Gills Creek and Smith Branch, according to a proposed consent agreement posted on the citys website. Most importantly, the EPA consent decree establishes a timeline on which to make improvements and assess further penalties if the city does not meet those target dates. While Columbia has had plans to make sewer system upgrades, the EPA order would leave the city less discretion on when o make repairs. Thats what really gives this teeth, Congealer Riverside Bill Strangler said of the EPA consent decree. This lays out what has to be done and when it has to be done. With every incremental decrease in sewer spills and improvements to the wastewater plant, its an important improvement for water quality in our rivers. In the next 18 mon ths to two years, the city must come up with an array of plans to address sewer system problems, then begin work to make repairs and improvements, according to the EPA consent order. The EPA is taking action because it says Columbia has elated and continues to violate the federal Clean Water Act, established some 40 years ago to protect and clean up polluted waterways. The agencys consent decree also says the city has violated its wastewater discharge permit, as well as the S. C. Pollution Control Act. The decree says Columbia has reported numerous sewer overflows and other violations in the past five years. An attempt to reach EPA officials was unsuccessful Monday, but city officials were generally upbeat, despite the Peas enforcement action. Columbia has struggled for years to maintain its sewer system and has had increasing difficulty because the system is so old. The city has drawn fire for diverting millions of dollars from its water and sewer fund for non-water-and- sewer projects. Officials said they are working on improvements. The city has been diligently working to reduce the number of sanitary sewer overflows, Columbia public awareness coordinator Victoria Kramer said, noting that the citys efforts have led to an average annual drop of 26 percent in sewer overflows since 2008. Columbia officials have in recent years committed to spend ab out $500 million upgrading the water and system. And City Council is now discussing spending another $500 million, which is to be funded in part by rising water and Sewer rates. Last year, council approved and then eased rate hikes that caused an uproar among its larger customers. The rates were based on the need to generate $100 million yearly to meet the Peas requirements and to accommodate a growing population. Columbians wastewater system is one of the largest in South Carolina. Its treatment plant has capacity to discharge 60 million gallons per day, while its sewer collection system has about 1 , 1 00 miles of piping. City officials say theyve already made significant investments in upgrading the sewer system, including a $40 million improvement to the treatment plant. The federal order is not final because the city must still sign off on it. Council will discuss approving an ordinance Tuesday that authorizes execution of the consent decree. Consent decrees typically are negotiated settlements between the EPA and those it accuses of violating federal pollution laws.

Are There Health Benefits to Wine essays

Are There Health Benefits to Wine essays More than 100,000 deaths per year are attributed to alcohol, in the United States. Alcohol-related auto accidents account for approximately 24,000 of these deaths (most often the victims are under 30 years of age), while alcohol-related homicide account for 11,000 and suicide 8,000 deaths. Certain types of cancer, which are partly associated with the consumption of alcohol, contribute to another 17,000 deaths. Alcohol-related strokes are responsible for 9,000 deaths. 25,000 lost lives are due to 12 alcohol-related diseases including cirrhosis of the liver. All these deaths combined are the equivalent of 200 jumbo jetliners crashing and taking the lives of everyone onboard, in just one year. Such numbers are staggering until you realize that it is Coronary Heart Disease that is the number one killer in the United States, not alcohol. There are roughly 900,000 persons admitted to U.S. hospitals for strokes annually and 830,00 admitted for Congestive Heart Failure. Though they are not always fatal, these diseases will leave its victims at varying levels of incapacitation. Looking at specific age groups, cardiovascular disease is the #1 killer of those age 65+ and #2 killer of those age 25 64 This is a political issue for the U.S. with so many lives lost to alcohol-related disease and accidents. Leaders will not be perceived favorably by designating research money to study the health benefits of a drug responsible for damaging so many lives. I believe it is this political climate which limits research in this area, and I believe it is this climate that limits the amount of coverage the media provides about its possible benefits. As I began to research this subject I was intrigued by the vast number of articles and studies on the health benefits of wine. The industry has submitted a number of press releases attempting to counter the negative social stigma alcohol had developed circa 1992 - 98. These articles asi...

Walmart- The Consumer Champion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Walmart- The Consumer Champion - Research Paper Example A brief description about the social consciousness of Walmart through this paper is also portrayed. Introduction Walmart is one of the most famous and leading retail chains of the world. Sam Walton established the first Walmart store in Rogers, Ark in the year 1962. The retail company was included as Walmart in the year of 1969. The major growth of the company had picked up from 1970 by opening of their initial Walmart distribution center along with the Head Office in Bentonville, Ark in the first half of the same year. At that time Walmart engaged 1,500 employees to work in 38 stores. Currently, Walmart operates in excess of 10,130 retail units in 27 overseas countries with having in excess of 2.2 million staffs globally (Walmart stores, n.d.). They consequentially started to make growth through increasing their number of retail chains. Walmart was listed in the New York Stock Exchange in the year 1972 (Walmart Stores, Inc., 2010). Founder Sam Walton wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to capture the customers through available branded merchandise in low prices. At present, according to the altering business scenario influenced by the changing tastes and preferences of the consumers the company still has the same vision to save the people’s money in order to ensure that they live their life in a better way (Bedford, Cable, Oulicky, & Sanchez, 2007). Walmart manages above 4,300 retail units that include the Walmart Supercenters, Walmart Discount Stores, Sam’s Club and Walmart Neighborhood Markets in the United States (Walmart Stores, Inc. 2011). The main objective of this paper is to focus on Walmart’s strategies in their business, their conscientious practices within the business for the society as well as their stakeholder management that have made Walmart the consumer champion. Business Strategy of Walmart Walmart employs varied strategies for business in local as well as global context. This part of the paper would intend to rec ognize the competitive strategy formulation and the implementation procedure of the strategies of the company. The diverse business strategies of the company are the following: Control the Retail Market with Existence Number of The Walmart Presence Globally To dominate the entire retail market is the main and prime objective of Walmart. Walmart is essentially a discount retail store, which provides the merchandises in low and attractive prices as compared to other retailers or outlets. Founder of Walmart, Sam Walton envisioned a strategy of reducing the prices of the goods substantially than any other provider and to make profit by selling merchandise in a large quantity. This concept is still practiced by the company, which keeps them to dominate in the world’s retail revolution. Walmart is presently marked as one of the top retail corporations in terms of the sale of merchandize in the world. In order to increase the number of merchandize sales their key concept is to provi de low price of the branded products as compared to the competitors in the retail segment (Hayden, Lee, McMahon, & Pereira, 2002). Expansion By Spreading Out In The US And Globally The expansion of the retail units by covering almost the whole world is one of the major strategies of Walmart. According to the present scenario, the retail giant has spread out in almost 27 countries of this

Stephenie Meyer - Author Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stephenie Meyer - Author - Essay Example With no prior writing experience it is quite a miracle that she managed to enthrall her readers with her creativity. Meyer graduated in English Literature but that did not provide her a great platform to start writing, prior to writing the series she worked as a receptionist and had no firsthand experience of writing.â€Å"Stephenie born in Connecticut in 1973. Her family was settled in Phoenix by the time she was four. The unusual spelling of her name came from her father, Stephen ( + ie). Stephenie went to high school in Scottsdale, Arizona.† (Stephenie Meyer) The most fascinating thing about the story is that it was her dream which was later transformed into a full blown story; she started penning down the story for her own enjoyment but her sister after having read the story forced her to send it to various publication houses in the US. â€Å"Though I have had my name spelled wrong on pretty much everything my entire life long, I must admit that it makes it easier to google myself now.† (Stephenie Meyer) Her creativity known no bounds and this is why she is rich, famous and oozing with

The Missing Link Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Richard Lederer: His Works :: essays research papers fc

Richard Lederer: His Works Richard Lederer was once asked where he would get all these funny stories he answered: "Ever since I became a writer, I had found that questions the most difficult to answer and had only recently come up with an analogy that I thought would satisfy both my audience and me. Pouncing on the opportunity to unveil my spanking new explanation, I countered with, Where does the spider get its web? The idea, of course, was that the spider is not aware how it spins out its intricate and beautiful patterns with the silky material that is simply a natural part of itself. Asking a writer to account for the genesis of his or her ideas is as futile as asking a spider the source of its web and method of its construction." Richard Lederer Introduction and bibliography Richard Lederer was the kind of child who, almost as soon as he could talk, saw a butterfly and cooed, "Oh, goody. A butterfly will flutter by." Even as a high- school student, Richard knew that Elvis Presley, born three years before him, would become immortal because he recognized that "Elvis Lives" is a two-word anagram. Richard Lederer entered Haverford College as a pre-medical student but soon found that he was reading the chemistry books for their literary value. Mr. Lederer became an English major and then attended Harvard Law School, where he found that he read the law cases for their literary value. So rather than fighting his verbivorous instincts, He switched into a Masters of Arts and Teaching program at Harvard. That led to a position at St. Paul's School, in Concord, NH, where he taught English and media for 27 years. Richard Lederer said that he would have gladly served them for the rest of his days, but having earned a Ph.D. in English and Linguistics from the University of New Hampshire inspired him to write books on language. The enthusiastic and popular response to these books, beginning with ‘Anguished English', gave him the opportunity to leave the St. Paul's community to extend his mission to teach in the English language. More than a million of his books are in print, most with Pocket Books and Dell. Richard Lederer has a column, "Looking at Language," which reaches more than a million readers through newspapers and magazines across the United States. His books have been nominated for the Book-of-the-Month Club as well as appearing in the Literary Guild alternate selections, and, in addition, his work has received positive reviews from the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, National Review, and Reader's Digest.

An Analysis of Tragic Love between Gatsby and Daisy

Many critics hold the view that Daisy is one of the causes that lead to the disillusion of Gatsby’s dream. They think Daisy is an as? set class miss, who has no thought, no sentiment, flimsiness and bored person. Unlike many critics, I don’t think Daisy is a fickle, shallow, and sardonic woman. I believe she is also a victim of that era. Zhou Jiaqiu has pointed out in the Half is an Angle; the Half is the Devil thatâ€Å"if we only regards Daisy as a material girl, we not on? ly humiliate the sacred love of Gatsby, but also influence the reputa? tion of the author.Because under the description of the writer, the leading lady is depicted as fullness and vivid character, a pathetic scorned wife whose husband leads a double life. She is both realis? tic and romantic, a half angle and a half devil. † Gatsby cheated and occupied Daisy by telling a lie, making Daisy believe he has the ability to take care of her, but actually he does not have. The evening before Daisy got married, she received Gatsby’s letter, and she cried out of heart, almost changed her mind of marrying Tom.But when Daisy really needed him, he couldn’t accompany her. From this point of view, Gatsby should feel sorry for Daisy. I think Daisy is a realistic girl. After she married Tom, al? though she kept her affluent life and social status of upper class, she had to endure her husband’s betray and abandon again and again. In the world of East Egg, alluring appearance serve to cover unattractive realities. The marriage of Tom and Daisy Buchanan seems menaced by a quiet desperation beneath its pleasant surface.Daisy’s tragedy lies in that she has the instinct of love, but she can submit to reality. She knew life is an illusion by control pains? takingly, but she still will live in illusion. Trapped in the contradic? tion, Daisy only made the gesture, so she lost the right to enjoy the real emotion. Faced with the pain of life, Daisy chose to hypnotize herself, just as her hope about her daughter—â€Å"I hope she’ll be a fool—that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful lit?

All About the Buttress and Other Wall Supports